- Carrion Crow (with Teal and Mallards)
Lisa’s challenge this week is BIRDS with BLACK FEATHERS.
There are so many birds with black feathers, so I am going to limit myself to Corvids and Seabirds. I’m still going to indulge myself (if not all of you!) When going through my photos, I was very tempted to slip in one or two others!
Corvids are birds belonging to the Crow family. Our all-black Carrion Crow and Rook can look and sound somewhat menacing and are very difficult to tell apart. The Carrion Crow is feathered around the base of its bill while the Rook has bare grey skin between the bill and eye. It is sometimes said that “If you see lots of crows together, then they are rooks, but it you see a rook on its own, then it is a crow” – it can be a useful guide but it’s not infallible! Rooks nest in colonies called Rookeries which are very noisy. I don’t think I have a good photo of a Rook.
Our other similar-looking Corvids are the Jackdaw (which behaves a bit like Rooks but is a little smaller, has a different call and greyer feathers on the back of its head) and Ravens, which are our largest all-black Corvid but much less common, living mainly around cliffs (both coastal and on mountains).
- Carrion Crow
- Carrion Crow
- Common Raven
- Common Raven
- Jackdaw
- Jackdaw
- Jackdaw
- Jackdaw
Corvids are predators and scavengers. We once saw a Magpie killing a Blackbird, and they often try to raid the nests of other birds in our garden to feast on eggs and nestlings.
Corvids are also highly intelligent. The brain-to-body weight ratios of corvid brains are amongst the largest in birds and only slightly lower than humans! Their intelligence is boosted by the long growing period of the young. By remaining with the parents, the young have more opportunities to learn necessary skills. They are able to solve problems and devise simple tools.
Just a bit of contrasting colour on the bills (such as Choughs) or feathers (eg: Hooded Crow and Eurasian Magpie) can make otherwise all-black birds look less threatening and dull. In certain lights, black feathers can also have a beautiful glossy sheen, often appearing to be blue, green or purple. The Hooded CrowΒ is not common in the UK, being found mostly in Scotland and other northern European countries. Red-billed Choughs are found on some of our cliffs while the Alpine Chough, with its striking yellow bill, is found in the mountains of Europe. Perhaps our most beautiful British Corvid is the Eurasian Jay which isn’t very common and usually only seen fleetingly. I haven’t yet managed to photograph one.
- Hooded Crow
- Red-billed Chough has a beautiful bill as well as red legs
- Red-billed Choughs in Pembrokeshire
- Alpine Chough (in Switzerland) also has red legs, but a yellow bill
- Alpine Choughs in the Swiss Alps
- Alpine Choughs in the Pyrenees
- Magpie in our garden
- Magpie
Here are some Corvids from other countries.
- Fan-tailed Raven in Uganda
- Piapiac in Uganda
- Piapiac (Uganda)
- Piapiac looking scruffy after rain
- Piapiacs often ride on animals whilst on the look-out for a tasty meal. This one is on a Warthog.
- Piapiac on a Rhino
- Piapiacs on Elephants
- Piapiac on a Warthog
- Immature Piapiacs have red bills (in Uganda)
- Green Jay in Peru
- Plush-crested Jay in Brazil
- White-throated Magpie-Jay in Costa Rica
- Rufous Treepie (India)
- Rufous Treepie (India)
Now for some British sea birds with black feathers……
- (Northern) Gannets are our largest and most spectacular British seabird
- Fledgling Gannets have no white plumage and take 5 years to mature! Their age can be estimated by the number of black “piano key” feathers on the trailing wing edge.
- Gannet pairs spend a lot of time bonding
- Cormorants are not particularly elegant, but their black feathers are beautiful and reflect different colours.
- These cormorants are nesting on the Farne Islands, Northumberland
- Cormorant and Puffin having words
- The Puffin’s amazing bill and comic face make up for its inelegance
- The Puffin loses its colourful bill when it returns to sea after breeding
- Puffins can somehow catch and hold dozens of sand eels in their bills. This one has about 20. The record is 62!
- Puffins spend most of the year far out at sea where they are rarely seen.
- Razorbills are quite hard to distinguish from Guillemots, especially at a distance or with their backs to you. Their bill is broader and has white stripes.
- Guillemot
- Two Razorbills and one Guillemot (also a Kittiwake)
- Guillemots and Gannets
- Razorbills and Guillemots
- Guillemots
- Guillemots
- Guillemots on the Farne Islands
- Guillemot
- Black Guillemot in Norway
- Herring Gull eating a Guillemot chick
- Herring Gull
- Black-headed Gull – they have black heads only in the breeding season
- Black-headed Gull in its eclipse (transition) plumage
- Black-headed Gulls in winter plumage
- Black-headed Gulls in non-breeding plumage look very similar to Common Gulls (see below), the difference being the black spot behind the eye.
- Black-headed Gull in non-breeding plumage
- Black-backed Gull
- Kittiwakes – immature top left, adult bottom right
- Immature Kittiwake
- Arctic Terns migrate from the Arctic to Antarctic and back every year!! We have seen them nesting on the Farne Islands off the Northumberland coast.
- When nesting, Arctic Terns are very aggressive and bold! – and can draw blood if you don’t protect yourself!
- Sandwich Tern
- Sandwich Tern
- Eider Duck (male) off the Northumberland coast
- Oystercatcher
- Oystercatcher
- Oystercatcher
- Oystercatchers
- Oysercatcher chick
If you’re still with me, here are some photos of sea birds with black feathers I’ve seen on my travels.
- Shelduck family in Norway
- Common Gull in Norway – compare it with the Black-headed Gulls in non-breeding plumage above
- Kelp Gull in Chile
- Laughing Gull on Little Tobago island
- Laughing Gull family, Little Tobago
- Dolphin Gull on the Falkland Islands
- Brown-hooded Gull in breeding plumage (Falkland Islands)
- Brown-hooded Gull in breeding plumage in Chile (cf: Black-headed Gull above)
- Brown-hooded Gull in non-breeding plumage (cf: Black-headed Gull above)
- Black-throated Diver in Norway
- Black-throated Diver, Norway
- Immature Blue Heron in Tobago
- Yellow-crowned Night Heron in St Vincent
- Pacific Reef Egret in Borneo
- Peruvian Pelican in Chile
- Magnificent Frigatebird near Tobago
- Turkey Vultures on a beach in the Falkland Islands
- King (aka Imperial) Cormorant (left) and Rock Cormorant (right) in the Falkland Islands
- Three King (Imperial) Cormorants and one Rock Cormorant in the Falkland Islands
- Neotropic Cormorants in Chile
- Black Oystercatcher in the Falklands
- Flightless Falkland Steamer Ducks (female right)
- Kelp Geese (the male is white) in the Falklands
- Upland Goose (male) in the Falklands
- Upland Goose (female) in the Falklands
- Gentoo Penguins, Falklands
- Gentoo Penguins
- Gentoo Penguin
- King Penguins and their chicks, Falkland Islands
- Gentoo Penguins on a mission!
- King Penguins out for a stroll, Falkland Islandss
- King Penguins
- King Penguin with its chick
- King Penguins
- King Penguin taking its chick for a walk!
- King Penguins (Falkland Islands)
That Magpie is fabulous..never saw one ..hope to.
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Thank you. Magpie’s are the commonest bird in our little garden after Wood Pigeons. I sometimes say that if we saw them for the first time in another country, we would really appreciate their beauty. But we take them for granted and even get annoyed with them because they can be bullies and argumentative!
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WOW
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Thank you.
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What an amazing collection of photos of these birds!!
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Thank you for appreciating my photos.
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Pingback: Bird Weekly Round-Up – Week #21 – Our Eyes Open
OMG! WOW! Did I say OMG? You way outdid yourself this week! You could have saved 1/2 of these for this week’s shorebirds. I hope you have more! LOL! I would say I’m speechless…but apparently not! Incredible gallery of birds and I stayed right there with you. The penguins were a wonderful surprise at the end. I’m only ever seen penguins in the zoo and it would be a thrill to see them in the wild. Fabulous! π WOW!
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Thank you for your comments. I decided to keep the penguins to the last, as a surprise! Puffins are the nearest we get to penguins – not ornithologically but in terms of colour and being oddly endearing and cute! I had a friend living in the Falkland Islands who invited me to visit. The only way to get there is via Chile, where I was visiting Chilean friends, so it seemed daft not to make the most of the opportunity. We were taken out in a 4×4 vehicle off the road, bouncing violently through icy bogs to reach this beautiful and vast remote beach. It was very cold but the sun was shining and the sea was turquoise – a stunning setting. Apart from a thousand or more penguins, we were the only living things there. You’re not supposed to get closer than 2 metres (not because of COVID!), but I just sat down and some came right up to me to investigate while the rest carried on doing what penguins do best – looking comical and being noisy! Only the Kings had ‘babies’, which looked very strange and not at all bird-like. It was one of the most wonderful wildlife experiences of my life which I will never forget. It was such an amazing privilege. Apparently, in season, when cruise ships come in, there can be more than a thousand tourists on the beach, which I would have hated! No doubt the penguins hate it as well!
I didn’t realise you were doing shore birds next. But don’t worry – I’ve got plenty of them as well, excluding what I’ve put on for this challenge!!
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You are so welcome! That trip, no matter how cold and rough in a 4×4 sounds like heaven to me! I would certainly do it! If you go to the Bird Weekly page you can prepare until the end of the year. https://oureyesopen.blog/bird-weekly-challenge/
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You’re right – it was worth anything for such an amazing experience. I was so lucky.
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